KEY LEARNINGS
  • The 1956 Dartmouth Workshop launched AI as a formal field with optimistic but unrealistic timelines.
  • AI Winters occurred when inflated expectations met disappointing results, causing funding to collapse.
  • Deep Blue (1997) and AlphaGo (2016) demonstrated AI mastery in narrow domains once thought impossible.
  • ChatGPT (2022) democratized AI access, shifting governance from lab experiments to mass deployment.
  • Effective governance must balance current risks against uncertain future capabilities.
  • McCarthy, J., et al. (1955). A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence.
  • Lighthill, J. (1973). Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey. Science Research Council.
  • Silver, D., et al. (2017). Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge. Nature.